Dr Mark Carlotto



In the mid 1980's, scientists, reviewing remotely sensed imagery of the Martian surface, came upon a geologic feature that looked very much like a human face. During the same period, TASC's Dr. Mark Carlotto developed an unique "shape from shading" algorithm that enables one to extract approximate elevation relief from imagery. The Martian imagery provided an excellent dataset for prototyping this algorithm as with no atmosphere and well understood reflectivity, the surface provides near perfect Lambertian reflection - and hence a means of determining relative surface normals.



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